Hyperacusis, on the other hand, is characterized by a sensitivity to sounds. Misophonia is when people have adverse physical reactions to sounds, such as becoming nauseated by the sound of chewing or slurping. Hypersensitivity – Hypersensitivity to sound is often diagnosed as misophonia or hyperacusis. These include hypersensitivity, decoding, integration, prosodic, and organizational deficit. There are five basic auditory processing disorder types, and some people may experience more than one type. Scientists still have a way to go in truly understanding auditory processing disorder, but can learn much by analyzing the possible causes. Traumatic Brain Injury – A TBI can cause many lasting effects, including those related to auditory processing. Genetic History – Some parents of children with APD report having a similar condition themselves. Premature Birth – Premature babies are at higher risk for developing APD later.Įxtreme Fever – If babies have a fever over 105°, they are at higher risk for auditory processing issues. Over time, the brain misinterprets the sound, and auditory processing can be affected. Some of these possible causes include:įrequent Ear Infections – Children with a history of ear infections can develop APD, as sounds come across as muffled. Auditory Processing Disorder CausesĪlthough there is limited concrete evidence, specific events may cause APD. Let’s take a look at the causes, symptoms, and assessment of APD. The ear hears the sounds but sometimes cannot process where the sounds originate or decipher sounds when the environment is noisy. However, the problem lies within processing the sounds being heard. At one time, people who had this condition may have thought they had a hearing problem. This condition may also be referred to as Central Auditory Processing Disorder or CAPD. A person with APD may have typical results on a basic hearing test however, their brain will not always process sounds or words appropriately. What is Auditory Processing Disorder?Īn auditory processing disorder (APD) is a condition that affects the way the brain hears and processes language. Find out about the symptoms, how to assess your child for it, and possible treatments for this condition. Adults might get supports at work.įor parents and caregivers: Find out how speech-language therapists work with kids.įor educators: See a list of classroom accommodations for APD.įor adults: Learn about accommodations in the workplace.Auditory processing disorders affect millions of children across the country. For example, kids might get written instructions instead of spoken ones. They might also get assistive technology. Schools may give students extra support in class under a special education plan called an IEP. Speaking at a slower rate or slightly higher volumeīeing patient and repeating things people miss There are many ways to support people with APD and make it easier for them to manage the challenges. The earlier treatment starts, the better. But there are also speech-language therapists who work in clinics or in private practice. Schools might provide therapy for free if the child has a language disorder. The main treatment for APD is speech therapy.
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